Monsoon brings dollops of relief, and
some unwanted guests too. Doctors from MGS Hospital urge people to take special
precautions to ward off a host of diseases that invade our bodies during the
rainy season. Here is a list of the some
of the most common health issues that you could fall prey to during monsoon:
Dengue,
Malaria &Chikungunya
Rainy season serves as the ideal breeding
ground for mosquitoes, thus leading to ailments like dengue, malaria and chikungunya.
While malaria is caused by a female anopheles mosquito, dengue and chikungunya
fever are transmitted through an infected aedesalbopictus mosquito. The
symptoms include high fever, shivers, weakness, muscle pain, and rash. Preventive
measures include cleaning water containers regularly, wearing clothes that keep
the hands and legs covered, and applying an insect repellant.
Influenza
It is a viral infection of the
respiratory system. It is highly contagious and can quickly spread by coming in
contact with an infected person (coughs, sneezes or handshakes), or a
contaminated surface. The symptoms of this viral fever include headache, runny
nose, sore throat, cough and joint pain. It can last for as long as 7 days.
Doctors recommend washing hands frequently and avoiding crowded places to keep
the infection at bay.
Typhoid
The disease results from consumption of
contaminated water or food. Salmonella typhimurium bacteria is the main culprit.
Headache, high fever, stomach pain, vomiting, loose stools, and weakness are
the most common symptoms of typhoid. Therefore, it is advised to drink boiled
or filtered water during rainy season. Also, avoiding street food can save you
from the contamination caused by flies and other insects.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea refers to an infection of the
bowel. It is caused by virus, bacteria and parasites. Apart from loose and
watery stools, the disease leads to abdominal pain and cramps, bloating,
vomiting, fever, excessive thirst, and weight loss. Washing hands before
eating, drinking boiled water and maintaining proper hygiene are some of the
preventive measures.
Leptospirosis
Also called Weil’s syndrome,
leptospirosis is a bacterial infection. It is caused by coming in contact with
the urine and feces of infected animals like rodents. Logged waterand soil are
the common carriers. Fever, body ache, redness in the eyes, shiver, and
inflammation mark the onset of the disease. To prevent it, always wear
properly-fitted shoes to protect your feet from infected flood water. Also,
control the spread of rodents using rat traps.
For more such preventive health tips,
visit http://mgshospital.com/ or call (01145111444).